Average Income in Canada (2025 Update): Household, Median Salary & More / Revenu moyen au Canada (mise à jour 2025) : ménage, salaire médian et plus

Last Updated on April 10, 2025

Hey Canada, let’s talk money—your salary, to be exact. Whether you’re trying to make sense of your pay stub, planning your next big career move, or wondering how your province stacks up, this guide is your go-to resource.

With the latest data from Statistics Canada, released in March 2025, we’ll dive into income trends across the country, looking at weekly earnings from 2022 to 2024. Along the way, we’ll uncover how salaries have grown, where the gaps are, and what all this means for Canada’s society and economy.

Spoiler alert: there’s a lot more to it than just averages and medians. Every province and territory has its own unique story, shaped by industries, living costs, and geography. So grab a coffee, and let’s break it all down, Canadian-style.

Understanding the Basics: Definitions

Average Income: The average income in Canada serves as a macro-level indicator of earnings across the population. It is calculated by dividing the total income earned by all individuals in the country by the total population.

Average Household Income: This metric represents the combined income of all members within a household, including wages, salaries, pensions, and government transfers.

Median Income: The median income represents the middle point in Canada’s income distribution, where half of Canadians earn more, and half earn less. This makes it a more accurate reflection of “typical” income levels than the average, especially in avoiding distortions caused by extremes in earnings.

National Income Growth: How Are We Doing?

When it comes to income growth, we’re trending up—and that’s always a good sign. Between 2022 and 2024, the average yearly income for Canadians rose from $60,581.16 to $65,528.16, an increase of around 8%. Not bad, right? This growth shows the strength of our economy even as we deal with challenges like inflation and global uncertainty.

But here’s the thing: not everyone feels this growth equally. While higher-income provinces like Alberta and territories like Northwest Territories and Yukon are raking in big numbers, smaller provinces like Prince Edward Island see more modest gains. These disparities are part of the complex economic puzzle that makes Canada, well, Canada.

Average Salary in Canada: Where Does Your Province Stand?

Now for the juicy part—how much are folks across the country actually making? The average salary paints a broad picture, but once you zoom in, the differences between provinces are pretty striking. Each province and territory has its own unique economic landscape, shaped by industries, cost of living, and local opportunities.

The average income offers a snapshot of how well individuals are earning across regions. Here’s how the provinces stack up:

Average Income in Alberta – $69,048.36

• 2022: $65,312.88
• 2023: $66,738.36

Let’s kick things off with Alberta. If you live here, chances are you’re doing pretty well. The energy sector (hello, oil and gas!) is a major player in these figures, though other industries like agriculture and tech are growing fast. Engineers, tradespeople, and project managers in resource extraction are among the top earners. Alberta’s high salaries reflect its robust economy, but fluctuating oil prices remain a challenge.

Average Income in British Columbia – $66,162.36

• 2022: $60,521.88
• 2023: $63,060.24

B.C. offers a blend of beauty and paychecks. The bustling tech scene in Vancouver is a key contributor, alongside industries like film production and tourism. Rising living costs, particularly in housing, mean that some residents feel the pinch despite higher earnings. Outside of Vancouver, forestry and fishing also play a significant role in the provincial economy.

Average Income in Manitoba – $59,456.28

• 2022: $54,926.64
• 2023: $57,415.44

In Manitoba, the average yearly income reached a solid but modest figure. Agriculture and manufacturing are staples of the local economy, making it reliable but not as dynamic as Alberta or Ontario. Manitoba’s affordability and family-friendly environment make it an attractive option for those seeking a balanced lifestyle.

Average Income in Newfoundland and Labrador – $64,639.08

• 2022: $59,819.16
• 2023: $62,248.44

The land of stunning coastlines isn’t just scenic—it’s earning. Average income here is bolstered by industries like fishing and offshore oil. However, the province’s small population limits broader economic diversification. Its natural beauty and tight-knit communities add to its charm.

Average Income in Nova Scotia – $58,288.80

• 2022: $52,967.40
• 2023: $55,505.52

Nova Scotia’s economy leans on public administration, healthcare, and education, making it steady but not as lucrative as energy-heavy provinces. Efforts to attract tech startups and remote workers are underway to diversify its income base. The province’s rich history and vibrant culture make it a unique place to live.

Average Income in New Brunswick – $59,525.16

• 2022: $55,402.20
• 2023: $57,388.20

New Brunswick’s average income is modest but stable. Forestry and mining remain key sectors, though efforts to diversify into technology and renewable energy are underway. The province’s affordability and natural beauty make it appealing for those seeking financial stability.

Average Income in Northwest Territories – $89,587.56

• 2022: $81,331.20
• 2023: $82,865.64

Up north, things look very different. With average yearly earnings of $89,587.56 in 2024, Northwest Territories tops the charts. The high salaries are largely tied to the mining industry and government jobs. That said, living costs are also higher here, reflecting the challenges of remote living.

Average Income in Nunavut – $88,474.96

• 2022: $80,828.32
• 2023: $84,808.96

Similar to its northern neighbor, Nunavut’s yearly average reflects the cost of remote living. Mining and public administration dominate the economy. High wages compensate for the challenges of isolation and higher living expenses.

Average Income in Ontario – $67,258.92

• 2022: $62,027.52
• 2023: $64,062.00

The powerhouse province, Ontario, boasts an average income of $67,258.92 in 2024. Its diverse economy—spanning finance, manufacturing, technology, and services—makes it a major driver of Canada’s overall economic success. However, high housing costs in metropolitan areas like Toronto and Ottawa eat into disposable income.

Average Income in Prince Edward Island – $55,829.04

• 2022: $50,674.08
• 2023: $52,855.08

The smallest province comes in at $55,829.04 for average income in 2024, showing slower growth. Agriculture and tourism are big players here, but they often yield lower wages than industrial sectors. P.E.I.’s charm lies in its picturesque landscapes and welcoming communities.

Average Income in Quebec – $62,778.72

• 2022: $57,951.48
• 2023: $60,061.80

Quebec’s balanced economy helps deliver an average income of $62,778.72 in 2024. The province leads in innovation, aerospace, and technology, showing consistent progress over time. Montreal, as a cultural and economic hub, attracts talent and investment.

Average Income in Saskatchewan – $63,221.52

• 2022: $59,295.12
• 2023: $60,659.64

With a focus on agriculture and mining, Saskatchewan recorded average earnings of $63,221.52 in 2024. Its natural resources, including potash and uranium, keep it competitive. Emerging opportunities in renewable energy and technology are starting to shift this dynamic.

Average Income in Yukon – $75,204.12

Finally, Yukon stands tall with an average income of $75,204.12 in 2024. Strong mining activity drives this figure, though isolation and high living costs present challenges. Yukon’s rugged beauty and adventurous spirit make it a unique part of Canada.

Median Household Income: The Bigger Picture

Now, let’s move from individuals to households. Median household income tells us how families—whether two-parent or single-parent—are managing financially. Spoiler: there’s a big gap between the two.

Couple Families

Across Canada, couple families earned a median income of $110,850 in 2022, but it’s not uniform. The highest median income was recorded in Northwest Territories at $168,730, while Prince Edward Island lagged behind at $99,180. What’s driving these numbers? Access to high-paying industries plays a big role, along with differences in living costs.

Lone-Parent Families

The median income for lone-parent families was significantly lower—$58,850 in 2022 nationwide. Quebec stands out here, offering lone-parent households a relatively high median of $65,810, thanks to strong social supports and programs.

Median Household Income reflects the combined earnings of individuals living under one roof. Here’s the breakdown:

Average Income by Age Group

Income in Canada evolves as we age, reflecting the shifting dynamics of career progression, experience, and lifestyle changes. Here’s a snapshot of average and median incomes by age group in 2022:

• Ages 15 to 24: Early in life, incomes are modest, with the median sitting at $15,600, typical for part-time roles or entry-level positions.
• Ages 25 to 34: As careers take off, the median income rises significantly to $48,100. This period is often marked by skill-building and gaining work experience.
• Ages 35 to 44: Canadians hit their stride during these years, with median income peaking at $60,300 as many advance to higher positions and take on increased responsibilities.
• Ages 45 to 54: Career growth stabilizes, and the median income sees a slight increase to $60,400, showcasing the influence of extensive experience and leadership roles.
• Ages 55 to 64: Incomes begin to decline to a median of $48,900, reflecting the transition to retirement for many, along with reduced work hours or less demanding roles.
• Ages 65 and over: Post-retirement, incomes drop further to a median of $34,600, as Canadians shift to relying on pensions, savings, and fixed incomes.

These age-specific trends highlight the financial journey that Canadians undertake—from entry-level beginnings to peak earning years, and finally to the adjustments of retirement. Understanding these patterns offers valuable insight into how age influences income across the country.

Average Income by Gender

Here’s a snapshot of income by gender in Canada for 2022:

In 2022, there was a noticeable income gap between men and women in Canada. Men earned an average of $66,000, with a median income of $49,800. On the other hand, women earned an average of $48,400, with a median of $37,700. That’s a 36% higher average and 32% higher median income for men.

Gender Pay Gap and Income Disparities

Despite efforts toward equity, income disparities persist across Canada. Let’s dive into two major areas of concern:

Gender Pay Gap

Women in Canada earn about 36% less than men on average, even when performing the same roles or working in similar industries. The gap is further widened for Indigenous and racialized women, reflecting systemic barriers that remain entrenched in many workplaces. Initiatives like pay transparency laws and diversity programs are slowly chipping away at this inequality, but progress remains gradual.

Income Disparities

Indigenous workers and newcomers to Canada often face systemic challenges that limit their earning potential. Obstacles such as credential recognition, access to education, and discrimination in hiring contribute to these income gaps. Addressing these disparities requires sustained efforts, including government-led employment equity strategies and community programs.

Fastest Growing Industries in Canada

As Canada continues to evolve economically, certain industries stand out for their rapid growth and emerging opportunities. From technological advancements to green energy initiatives, these sectors are shaping the country’s future while offering exciting career paths for individuals ready to embrace change.

1. Technology and Information Industries: Weekly earnings of $1,783.13 showcase the growing demand for AI advancements and digital platforms driving innovation.
2. Healthcare and Social Assistance: Weekly earnings of $1,127.82 reflect an aging population and biotechnology developments expanding healthcare roles.
3. Renewable Energy and Utilities: Average weekly earnings of $2,151.44 highlight opportunities in sustainable energy solutions like solar and wind power.
4. Finance and Fintech: With weekly earnings averaging $1,687.13, digital banking and fintech innovations reshape this sector.
5. Construction and Infrastructure: Weekly earnings of $1,515.11 reflect industry growth driven by urbanization and government investments.
6. Education Technology (EdTech): Blended and online learning tools are on the rise, supported by weekly earnings of $1,257.26.
7. Transportation and Warehousing: Weekly earnings of $1,300.09 indicate growth due to increasing e-commerce and supply chain demands.
8. Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation: Digital media and content creation lead the way, though weekly earnings average $761.56.
9. Trade: Weekly earnings of $972.14 showcase steady contributions from retail and wholesale industries.
10. Professional Services: Weekly earnings averaging $1,788.00 reflect the rising demand for expertise from consultants and technical specialists.

Factors Influencing Income Levels in 2025

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to income—it’s shaped by countless variables. Here are the most significant factors affecting earnings in Canada this year:

1. Economic Growth

Canada’s economy has rebounded steadily, with industries like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy driving expansion. Provinces with strong resource-based sectors, such as Alberta, continue to see higher incomes due to demand for skilled workers in these fields.

2. Government Policies

Provincial minimum wage increases and federal tax reforms play a vital role in adjusting income levels. For instance, Ontario’s new wage regulations in 2025 ensure basic income growth for hourly workers.

3. Education and Skill Development

Canadians with specialized degrees or certifications earn significantly more, especially in sectors like AI, healthcare, and finance. Access to education and training continues to widen the earning gap between skilled and unskilled workers.

4. Regional Cost of Living

Income levels are strongly influenced by local expenses. A salary of $70,000 might feel sufficient in Prince Edward Island but stretched thin in Vancouver’s competitive housing market.

Top 10 Highest-Paying Jobs by Industries in Canada (2025)

Canada’s job market is brimming with opportunities, especially in industries offering competitive salaries and long-term career growth. Using data from Statistics Canada, we’ve highlighted the top-paying jobs across various sectors, showcasing roles that command impressive earnings and reflect the thriving economy.

1. Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction: With average weekly earnings of $2,404.07, this industry leads in Canada. Roles such as petroleum engineers and geologists dominate, offering annual salaries exceeding $125,011.56.
2. Utilities: Workers in utilities earn an average of $2,151.44 weekly, with high-paying roles like electrical engineers and utility managers frequently making over $111,838.92 annually.
3. Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services: With weekly earnings of $1,788.00, positions such as data scientists and IT consultants are highly rewarded, with salaries surpassing $92,976 annually.
4. Information and Cultural Industries: Average weekly earnings of $1,783.13 reflect lucrative roles like media executives and software engineers, earning $92,722.68 annually.
5. Finance and Insurance: Workers earn $1,687.13 weekly. Investment managers and financial advisors lead the sector, with annual incomes reaching $87,701.88.
6. Public Administration: Steady weekly earnings of $1,614.97 translate into $83,986.32 annually, with policy analysts and government executives playing critical roles.
7. Management of Companies and Enterprises: Workers earn $1,772.16 weekly. Corporate leadership positions like CEOs frequently earn $92,140 annually.
8. Construction: Weekly earnings average $1,515.11, with roles such as construction managers and civil engineers earning up to $78,785.76 annually.
9. Manufacturing: Average weekly earnings of $1,340.70 support roles like production managers and mechanical engineers, with salaries hovering around $69,676 annually.
10. Transportation and Warehousing: Weekly earnings of $1,300.09 highlight opportunities for logistics managers and pilots, with annual incomes averaging $67,604.52.

More FAQs About Income in Canada

Here are answers to common queries about applying income in Canada:

Conclusion

Canada’s salary landscape is incredibly diverse, just like its people. Whether you’re living it up in Alberta, navigating the challenges of northern territories, or enjoying the balanced economy of Quebec, there’s a lot to unpack about how incomes work here. Income growth is promising, but there’s always room to address disparities to ensure every Canadian has a fair shot.

So, how does your province measure up? And more importantly, how do these numbers feel on the ground for you and your family? Let’s keep these conversations going because understanding income is the first step to creating opportunity for everyone, coast to coast to coast.