Average Income in Canada (2025 Update): Household, Median Salary & More / Revenu moyen au Canada (mise à jour 2025) : ménage, salaire médian et plus

Last Updated on April 12, 2025

Hey Canada, let’s talk money—your salary, to be exact. Whether you’re trying to make sense of your pay stub, planning your next big career move, or wondering how your province stacks up, this guide is your go-to resource.

With the latest data from Statistics Canada, released in March 2025, we’ll dive into income trends across the country, looking at weekly earnings from 2022 to 2024. Along the way, we’ll uncover how salaries have grown, where the gaps are, and what all this means for Canada’s society and economy.

Spoiler alert: there’s a lot more to it than just averages and medians. Every province and territory has its own unique story, shaped by industries, living costs, and geography. So grab a coffee, and let’s break it all down, Canadian-style.

Understanding the Basics: Definitions

Average Income: The average income in Canada serves as a macro-level indicator of earnings across the population. It is calculated by dividing the total income earned by all individuals in the country by the total population.

Average Household Income: This metric represents the combined income of all members within a household, including wages, salaries, pensions, and government transfers.

Median Income: The median income represents the middle point in Canada’s income distribution, where half of Canadians earn more, and half earn less. This makes it a more accurate reflection of “typical” income levels than the average, especially in avoiding distortions caused by extremes in earnings.

National Income Growth: How Are We Doing?

When it comes to income growth, we’re trending up—and that’s always a good sign. Between 2022 and 2024, the average yearly income for Canadians rose from $60,581.16 to $65,528.16, an increase of around 8%. Not bad, right? This growth shows the strength of our economy even as we deal with challenges like inflation and global uncertainty.

But here’s the thing: not everyone feels this growth equally. While higher-income provinces like Alberta and territories like Northwest Territories and Yukon are raking in big numbers, smaller provinces like Prince Edward Island see more modest gains. These disparities are part of the complex economic puzzle that makes Canada, well, Canada.

Average Salary in Canada: Where Does Your Province Stand?

Now for the juicy part—how much are folks across the country actually making? The average salary paints a broad picture, but once you zoom in, the differences between provinces are pretty striking. Each province and territory has its own unique economic landscape, shaped by industries, cost of living, and local opportunities.

The average income offers a snapshot of how well individuals are earning across regions. Here’s how the provinces stack up:

Average Income in Alberta – $69,048.36

• 2022: $65,312.88
• 2023: $66,738.36

Let’s kick things off with Alberta. If you live here, chances are you’re doing pretty well. The energy sector (hello, oil and gas!) is a major player in these figures, though other industries like agriculture and tech are growing fast. Engineers, tradespeople, and project managers in resource extraction are among the top earners. Alberta’s high salaries reflect its robust economy, but fluctuating oil prices remain a challenge.

Average Income in British Columbia – $66,162.36

• 2022: $60,521.88
• 2023: $63,060.24

B.C. offers a blend of beauty and paychecks. The bustling tech scene in Vancouver is a key contributor, alongside industries like film production and tourism. Rising living costs, particularly in housing, mean that some residents feel the pinch despite higher earnings. Outside of Vancouver, forestry and fishing also play a significant role in the provincial economy.

Average Income in Manitoba – $59,456.28

• 2022: $54,926.64
• 2023: $57,415.44

In Manitoba, the average yearly income reached a solid but modest figure. Agriculture and manufacturing are staples of the local economy, making it reliable but not as dynamic as Alberta or Ontario. Manitoba’s affordability and family-friendly environment make it an attractive option for those seeking a balanced lifestyle.

Average Income in Newfoundland and Labrador – $64,639.08

• 2022: $59,819.16
• 2023: $62,248.44

The land of stunning coastlines isn’t just scenic—it’s earning. Average income here is bolstered by industries like fishing and offshore oil. However, the province’s small population limits broader economic diversification. Its natural beauty and tight-knit communities add to its charm.

Average Income in Nova Scotia – $58,288.80

• 2022: $52,967.40
• 2023: $55,505.52

Nova Scotia’s economy leans on public administration, healthcare, and education, making it steady but not as lucrative as energy-heavy provinces. Efforts to attract tech startups and remote workers are underway to diversify its income base. The province’s rich history and vibrant culture make it a unique place to live.

Average Income in New Brunswick – $59,525.16

• 2022: $55,402.20
• 2023: $57,388.20

New Brunswick’s average income is modest but stable. Forestry and mining remain key sectors, though efforts to diversify into technology and renewable energy are underway. The province’s affordability and natural beauty make it appealing for those seeking financial stability.

Average Income in Northwest Territories – $89,587.56

• 2022: $81,331.20
• 2023: $82,865.64

Up north, things look very different. With average yearly earnings of $89,587.56 in 2024, Northwest Territories tops the charts. The high salaries are largely tied to the mining industry and government jobs. That said, living costs are also higher here, reflecting the challenges of remote living.

Average Income in Nunavut – $88,474.96

• 2022: $80,828.32
• 2023: $84,808.96

Similar to its northern neighbor, Nunavut’s yearly average reflects the cost of remote living. Mining and public administration dominate the economy. High wages compensate for the challenges of isolation and higher living expenses.

Average Income in Ontario – $67,258.92

• 2022: $62,027.52
• 2023: $64,062.00

The powerhouse province, Ontario, boasts an average income of $67,258.92 in 2024. Its diverse economy—spanning finance, manufacturing, technology, and services—makes it a major driver of Canada’s overall economic success. However, high housing costs in metropolitan areas like Toronto and Ottawa eat into disposable income.

Average Income in Prince Edward Island – $55,829.04

• 2022: $50,674.08
• 2023: $52,855.08

The smallest province comes in at $55,829.04 for average income in 2024, showing slower growth. Agriculture and tourism are big players here, but they often yield lower wages than industrial sectors. P.E.I.’s charm lies in its picturesque landscapes and welcoming communities.

Average Income in Quebec – $62,778.72

• 2022: $57,951.48
• 2023: $60,061.80

Quebec’s balanced economy helps deliver an average income of $62,778.72 in 2024. The province leads in innovation, aerospace, and technology, showing consistent progress over time. Montreal, as a cultural and economic hub, attracts talent and investment.

Average Income in Saskatchewan – $63,221.52

• 2022: $59,295.12
• 2023: $60,659.64

With a focus on agriculture and mining, Saskatchewan recorded average earnings of $63,221.52 in 2024. Its natural resources, including potash and uranium, keep it competitive. Emerging opportunities in renewable energy and technology are starting to shift this dynamic.

Average Income in Yukon – $75,204.12

Finally, Yukon stands tall with an average income of $75,204.12 in 2024. Strong mining activity drives this figure, though isolation and high living costs present challenges. Yukon’s rugged beauty and adventurous spirit make it a unique part of Canada.

Median Household Income: The Bigger Picture

Now, let’s move from individuals to households. Median household income tells us how families—whether two-parent or single-parent—are managing financially. Spoiler: there’s a big gap between the two.

Couple Families

Across Canada, couple families earned a median income of $110,850 in 2022, but it’s not uniform. The highest median income was recorded in Northwest Territories at $168,730, while Prince Edward Island lagged behind at $99,180. What’s driving these numbers? Access to high-paying industries plays a big role, along with differences in living costs.

Lone-Parent Families

The median income for lone-parent families was significantly lower—$58,850 in 2022 nationwide. Quebec stands out here, offering lone-parent households a relatively high median of $65,810, thanks to strong social supports and programs.

Median Household Income reflects the combined earnings of individuals living under one roof. Here’s the breakdown:

Average Income by Age Group

Income in Canada evolves as we age, reflecting the shifting dynamics of career progression, experience, and lifestyle changes. Here’s a snapshot of average and median incomes by age group in 2022:

• Ages 15 to 24: Early in life, incomes are modest, with the median sitting at $15,600, typical for part-time roles or entry-level positions.
• Ages 25 to 34: As careers take off, the median income rises significantly to $48,100. This period is often marked by skill-building and gaining work experience.
• Ages 35 to 44: Canadians hit their stride during these years, with median income peaking at $60,300 as many advance to higher positions and take on increased responsibilities.
• Ages 45 to 54: Career growth stabilizes, and the median income sees a slight increase to $60,400, showcasing the influence of extensive experience and leadership roles.
• Ages 55 to 64: Incomes begin to decline to a median of $48,900, reflecting the transition to retirement for many, along with reduced work hours or less demanding roles.
• Ages 65 and over: Post-retirement, incomes drop further to a median of $34,600, as Canadians shift to relying on pensions, savings, and fixed incomes.

These age-specific trends highlight the financial journey that Canadians undertake—from entry-level beginnings to peak earning years, and finally to the adjustments of retirement. Understanding these patterns offers valuable insight into how age influences income across the country.

Average Income by Gender

Here’s a snapshot of income by gender in Canada for 2022:

Gender Pay Gap and Income Disparities

Despite efforts toward equity, income disparities persist across Canada. Let’s dive into two major areas of concern:

Gender Pay Gap

The Gender Pay Gap refers to the disparity in earnings between men and women. In 2022, in Canada, this gap was evident. Men earned an average income of $66,000 and a median income of $49,800. Meanwhile, women earned significantly less: their average income was $48,400, and their median income was $37,700.

The gender pay gap can arise due to various factors, including:

• Occupational segregation: Women often work in industries or roles that historically pay less.
• Barriers to advancement: Unequal opportunities for promotions or leadership roles can limit earning potential.
• Part-time employment: Women are more likely to work part-time due to caregiving responsibilities.
• Systemic issues: These include biases, discrimination, and societal norms that undervalue women’s work.

Income Disparities

Income disparities expand beyond gender and may encompass differences due to age, ethnicity, location, and education level. However, focusing on gender-specific disparities:

• In Canada, men’s average and median income were 36% and 32% higher than those of women, respectively. These figures emphasize the unequal economic opportunities for women.
• Median income provides a clearer perspective as it reflects the midpoint of income distribution, mitigating the effect of extremely high or low earnings.

Addressing income disparities requires policies and initiatives to promote equity, such as:

• Equal pay legislation: Ensuring men and women receive fair wages for similar work.
• Support for working parents: Affordable childcare and parental leave can help balance career and caregiving responsibilities.
• Encouraging women in high-paying fields: Programs aimed at increasing representation in STEM and other lucrative industries.

The gender pay gap and income disparities highlight ongoing challenges in achieving economic equality.

10 Fastest Growing Industries in Canada

Based on average weekly earnings growth from Statistics Canada data, these industries saw the highest wage increases between 2022 and 2024. The growth reflects shifting demands, economic trends, and evolving market conditions across the country.

1. Information and Cultural Industries

Growth: 15.37%, 2022: $1,545.60, 2024: $1,783.13
This sector includes publishing, broadcasting, telecommunications, and digital media. Rapid tech development and increased content consumption have driven demand and higher wages.

2. Management of Companies and Enterprises

Growth: 14.95%, 2022: $1,541.75, 2024: $1,772.16
Encompasses holding companies and corporate head offices. Strategic oversight and business coordination services are increasingly in demand, boosting earnings.

3. Other Services (except Public Administration)

Growth: 10.00%, 2022: $983.28, 2024: $1,081.76
Includes personal care, repair, and religious services. A strong rebound post-COVID and the growing gig/service economy are fueling this growth.

4. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services

Growth: 9.44%, 2022: $1,633.68, 2024: $1,788.00
Covers legal, accounting, architecture, IT, and engineering services. Continuous demand for skilled knowledge-based roles has elevated earnings.

5. Health Care and Social Assistance

Growth: 9.41%, 2022: $1,031.02, 2024: $1,127.82
Rising healthcare needs, an aging population, and workforce pressures have led to increased compensation across the sector.

6. Administrative and Support, Waste Management and Remediation Services

Growth: 8.81%, 2022: $964.39, 2024: $1,049.34
From office support to environmental cleanup, this sector is growing due to operational outsourcing and heightened environmental awareness.

7. Finance and Insurance

Growth: 8.71%, 2022: $1,551.90, 2024: $1,687.13
Fintech innovation, rising demand for financial planning, and digital banking services continue to raise earnings in this stable sector.

8. Educational Services

Growth: 8.32%, 2022: $1,160.70, 2024: $1,257.26
Expanding institutions, investment in online learning, and teacher shortages have contributed to wage increases in this sector.

9. Utilities

Growth: 7.83%, 2022: $1,995.29, 2024: $2,151.44
Electricity, water, and gas services are seeing infrastructure investments and a shift toward clean energy, leading to higher wages.

10. Public Administration

Growth: 7.54%, 2022: $1,501.70, 2024: $1,614.97
Government sectors are adjusting wages to retain talent and match inflation, contributing to consistent earnings growth.

Top 15 Highest-Paying Jobs by Industry in Canada (2024)

Based on the 2024 average weekly earnings from Statistics Canada’s industry data. These industries offer the highest wages across the country, reflecting strong demand, specialized skills, and strategic importance.

1. Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction

$2,404.07/week
Known for high-risk, remote, and specialized work — this sector leads due to strong global demand and lucrative energy exports.

2. Utilities

$2,151.44/week
Includes electricity, water, and natural gas services — high-paying due to the need for technical expertise and essential infrastructure roles.

3. Finance and Insurance

$1,687.13/week
Investment banking, fintech, and risk management roles dominate here. Complex, regulated environments demand well-compensated professionals.

4. Management of Companies and Enterprises

$1,772.16/week
Includes corporate headquarters and strategic leadership roles — typically high-level executive and managerial positions.

5. Professional, Scientific and Technical Services

$1,788.00/week
This sector includes legal, engineering, and IT consultants — industries requiring high qualifications and delivering expert services.

6. Information and Cultural Industries

$1,783.13/week
Media, broadcasting, publishing, and telecommunications jobs are booming with the digital shift — and salaries match the trend.

7. Public Administration

$1,614.97/week
Stable and structured, this sector covers government jobs — often unionized with benefits and seniority-based pay scales.

8. Construction

$1,515.11/week
Skilled trades, engineering, and project management roles contribute to high wages, especially with ongoing infrastructure growth.

9. Forestry, Logging and Support

$1,398.01/week
Remote work, physical risk, and specialized equipment use drive pay up in this natural resource-heavy sector.

10. Manufacturing

$1,340.70/week
Includes industrial production, machinery, and automotive — a mix of skilled labour and supervisory roles keeps wages competitive.

11. Transportation and Warehousing

$1,300.09/week
From airline pilots to logistics managers, this sector offers strong wages due to its role in global supply chains.

12. Educational Services

$1,257.26/week
Teachers, administrators, and academic professionals — this sector is well-compensated, especially at post-secondary levels.

13. Real Estate and Rental and Leasing

$1,265.15/week
Wages reflect strong real estate markets and competitive commissions in property management and leasing sectors.

14. Wholesale Trade

$1,227.34/week
Sales and logistics in bulk goods or commercial product distribution maintain high earnings, especially in specialized areas.

15. Health Care and Social Assistance

$1,127.82/week
Nurses, therapists, and care providers — essential roles with increased demand and growing government investment.

Factors Influencing Income Levels in 2025

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to income—it’s shaped by countless variables. Here are the most significant factors affecting earnings in Canada this year:

1. Economic Growth

Canada’s economy has rebounded steadily, with industries like technology, healthcare, and renewable energy driving expansion. Provinces with strong resource-based sectors, such as Alberta, continue to see higher incomes due to demand for skilled workers in these fields.

2. Government Policies

Provincial minimum wage increases and federal tax reforms play a vital role in adjusting income levels. For instance, Ontario’s new wage regulations in 2025 ensure basic income growth for hourly workers.

3. Education and Skill Development

Canadians with specialized degrees or certifications earn significantly more, especially in sectors like AI, healthcare, and finance. Access to education and training continues to widen the earning gap between skilled and unskilled workers.

4. Regional Cost of Living

Income levels are strongly influenced by local expenses. A salary of $70,000 might feel sufficient in Prince Edward Island but stretched thin in Vancouver’s competitive housing market.

More FAQs About Income in Canada

Here are answers to common queries about applying income in Canada:

Conclusion

Canada’s salary landscape is incredibly diverse, just like its people. Whether you’re living it up in Alberta, navigating the challenges of northern territories, or enjoying the balanced economy of Quebec, there’s a lot to unpack about how incomes work here. Income growth is promising, but there’s always room to address disparities to ensure every Canadian has a fair shot.

So, how does your province measure up? And more importantly, how do these numbers feel on the ground for you and your family? Let’s keep these conversations going because understanding income is the first step to creating opportunity for everyone, coast to coast to coast.